The Quiet Transformations of Literary Studies

My article with Ted Underwood on the long-term history of literary studies is now available in a preprint form (pdf). This essay will appear in NLH, but the publisher has kindly given permission for us to make a submitted manuscript available now. Please keep your eyes open for the final published version. It’s been a long (though enjoyable) journey from our initial exploratory blog post in late 2012 to this essay.

The article’s primary evidence is a topic model of seven scholarly journals in literary studies that span the last century and a bit more. In order to make this form of evidence more accessible, I designed a website that allows you to explore the model. Ted and I spent a long time exploring the many, many different ways you can slice and dice topic models before arriving at the claims we make in the essay. To get a sense of how we might have gotten there, spend some time surfing the model, seeing both its power to reveal and its inevitable froth of randomness and approximation. And, hopefully, you’ll discover patterns of your own.

What I’m most proud of in our essay is our effort to show why our approach responds to central questions in literary history and literary theory. We are interested in topic modeling in itself, but I see our essay as aiming primarily at two things. We try to revise literary scholarship’s conception of its own history. And we argue that quantitative methodologies in literary history, far from dispensing with interpretation, attempt to scale up the interpretation of cultural texts while keeping the major problems of interpretation in view. This scaling-up tends to bring humanistic scholarship into closer proximity to the challenges and methodologies of the social sciences.

I’m planning to expand on that last claim in my talk at DH 2014…. Ted’s and my joint formulations are in the essay. Read it, and browse the website.

After the jump, the rest of this post is all geeking out about programming and workflows.

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Topic Modeling in the JDH

This is a little belated: the new special topic-modeling issue of the Journal of Digital Humanities is out. The guest editors chose Ted Underwood’s and my blog post on modeling PMLA for inclusion: What Can Topic Models of PMLA Teach Us About the History of Literary Scholarship?. It’s great to be part of it. The whole issue is beautifully put together in both its web and PDF forms, and it gives a sense of the excitement of the discussions in computational text analysis for the humanities right now. After the jump, my all-too-brief appreciations, plus a note of speculation about the future of this conversation.

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New review in Studies in the Novel

My double review of two provocative modernist studies books is now out in Studies in the Novel 43, no. 2. I discuss Elizabeth Outka’s Consuming Traditions and Enda Duffy’s The Speed Handbook. Reading the two together gave me a chance to reflect on what you might call the Standard Model of modernist studies. Lots of good work happens within the Model, but is it time for a new paradigm?